Asteroid discovery is the study of finding, tracking, and characterizing small rocky bodies in space known as asteroids. Researchers use ground-based telescopes, space telescopes, and sophisticated detection methods to locate and track these objects as they orbit the sun. The study of asteroid discovery is important for understanding the origins and evolution of our solar system, as well as for identifying any potential threats from near-Earth asteroids that could potentially impact our planet. By studying the physical properties and orbits of asteroids, scientists can better predict their movements and potential impact risks.